Fresh homemade paneer cheese on a board

How to Make Paneer at Home: Best Cheesecloth and Tools

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Homemade paneer is softer and creamier than shop-bought, and it only needs milk and lemon. With the right cheesecloth and a simple press you can make a block for paneer makhani in under an hour.

What You Need

  • Cheesecloth or muslin: ultra-fine, unbleached cotton (grade 90) won’t let curds through.
  • Heavy-bottomed pot so milk doesn’t scorch.
  • Paneer press or a plate and weight to shape the block.
  • Full-fat milk – the higher the fat, the softer the paneer.
Palak paneer with cubes of paneer in a bowl

Our Recommended Tools

1. Grade 90 Cheesecloth

Fine, reusable cotton cloth for straining paneer, yogurt and stocks.

Why we like it:

  • Fine weave – no lost curds
  • Reusable and washable

Keep in mind:

  • Wash and dry well between uses

Check Grade 90 Cheesecloth on Amazon →

2. Nut Milk / Straining Bag

A reusable mesh bag that’s even easier to squeeze and rinse.

Why we like it:

  • Very easy to use
  • Durable

Keep in mind:

  • Shape the block in a press afterwards

Check Nut Milk / Straining Bag on Amazon →

3. Cheese / Tofu Press

Presses paneer into a firm, even block for perfect cubes that hold together in curry.

Why we like it:

  • Neat blocks
  • Firm texture

Keep in mind:

  • Optional – a plate and heavy pan work too

Check Cheese / Tofu Press on Amazon →

Simple Homemade Paneer

  1. Bring 2 litres (½ gallon) full-fat milk to a boil, stirring.
  2. Turn off the heat and stir in 3–4 tbsp lemon juice until the whey turns clear-green.
  3. Pour into a cheesecloth-lined colander and rinse with cold water.
  4. Twist, squeeze and press under a weight for 30–45 minutes.
  5. Cut into cubes and use, or refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my paneer crumbly?

It was pressed too long or the milk was overheated after curdling. Press for 30–45 minutes only.

Can I use low-fat milk?

You can, but paneer will be drier and you’ll get less.

How long does homemade paneer last?

Up to 3 days in the fridge in water, or 2 months frozen.

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